Cytotoxic and genotoxic effects of macroptilium lathyroides. Macroptilium lathyroides is an annual that grows prostrate or climbing over other vegetation, is up to 1 m in height with stems covered in short soft hairs. Morphological divergence among progeny of macroptilium lathyroides accessions from the semiarid region of pernambuco. For more multimedia, look at macroptilium lathyroides on wikimedia commons. Urban is recorded for the first time from the kerala state. However, it is regarded as an environmental weed in queensland and the northern territory in australia. This study was conducted to investigate the effects of sowing methods broadcast or row sowing and seeding rate 0. Desenvolvese, na maioria dos solos, porem, nao tolera os umidos, tem boa tolerancia a seca e ao pisoteio. This page was last edited on 4 september 2017, at 02. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. The fatty acid profiles of six seed oils of the fabaceae leguminosae family are reported and discussed. Maxwell 152 resistance to the sweetpotato whitefly bemisia tabaci, the vector of bean golden mosaic virus in dry beans p.
With maturity, the stems become woody at their base. This study was conducted to investigate the growth of phases bean macroptilium lathyroides l. Macroptilium lathyroides cambridge university press. Partial genome sequences for the tentative begomovirus macroptilium golden mosaic virus mgmv have been previously reported and were originally obtained for an isolate that infected macroptilium lathyroides in jamaica. Download statistics downloads appiah, as 2017, studies on groundnut rosette disease in ghana and genomic analysis of a novel phasey bean virus in australia, phd thesis, university of tasmania.
Experiments were conducted in laboratory and screenhouse to determine the effects of light, temperature, salt and water stress, seed burial depth, and amount of rice residue on seed germination and seedling emergence of wild bushbean and to evaluate the response of that weed to commonly available post herbicides in the philippines. This map is incomplete and is based only on current site and county level reports made by experts and records obtained from usda plants database. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. The common weed macroptilium lathyroides is not a source of cropinfecting geminiviruses from jamaica. The herbi cide was put into the waterlogged phasey bean pot at. Macroptilium atropurpureum is a perennial herb widely cultivated across tropical and subtropical regions. Macroptilium lathyroides infected by a geminivirus distinct from bean golden mosaic geminivirus in the dominican republic r. Molecular characterization and experimental host range of an. This herbaceous annual is thought to be native to florida and other gulf coast states westward to arizona, as well as the west indies.
Macroptilium lathyroides is an annual to shortlived perennial plant growing up to 150cm tall. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. Margarodidae a new exotic scale insect for florida greg hodges,greg. This species was introduced and planted as a pasture legume, but it has escaped cultivation and is now a weed of roadsides, disturbed sites, waste areas, gardens, pastures, crops and natural vegetation i. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Dec 01, 2014 experiments were conducted in laboratory and screenhouse to determine the effects of light, temperature, salt and water stress, seed burial depth, and amount of rice residue on seed germination and seedling emergence of wild bushbean and to evaluate the response of that weed to commonly available post herbicides in the philippines. It is native to tropical america and has been introduced across africa, asia, the caribbean, australia and many islands in oceania. The plant is indigenous to the tropical and subtropical regions of north, central, and south america, as far north as texas in the usa and as far south as peru and brazil it has been introduced for use. Macroptilium lathyroides is widely naturalised and considered a minor weed of rice, but rarely a serious weed. There is also concern in some countries that it may be an alternative host for diseases of adjacent crops. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for subspecies profiles. Plants profile for macroptilium lathyroides lathyroides wild.
Viruses present a major challenge to the production of major food crops worldwide, including legumes. Media in category macroptilium lathyroidesthe following 50 files are in this category, out of 50 total. Brief description amanda spooner, friday 17 august 2007. Laboratorium voor landbouwplantenteelt en graslandkunde, laboratory of field crops and grassland science. Phasey bean macroptilium lathyroides, flowers feedipedia. See status, confidence level, source for definitions. The aqueous extracts of the leaves and roots of macroptilium lathyroides have cytotoxic and genotoxic potential on lettuce cell cycle, reducing mi with increasing concentrations, able to cause inhibition in the development of other species of economic potential that share the same geographic space. Pdf resumo a especie macroptilium lathyroides feijaoderola foi. Pdf on jan 1, 2016, prabhukumar km and others published macroptilium leguminosae. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. Studies on groundnut rosette disease in ghana and genomic. Macroptilium lathyroides in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Dacsp00124 volume 52, number 5, september october 20.
Eddmaps distribution this map is incomplete and is based only on current site and county level reports made by experts, herbaria, and literature. During the establishment period, phasey bean and during the establishment period, phasey bean and aeschynomene provided high quality forage, but contributed negligibly during the second year aiken et al. Author links open overlay panel rebecca clarke a monica a. Molecular characterization and experimental host range of. In this study, we pcramplified, cloned and determined the sequence for the complete genome of isolates of mgmv that we found infecting wissadula. Phasey bean macroptilium lathyroides feedipedia agritrop cirad. Australian journal of agricultural research, 36, 233245. Usdaaphis port inspectors margarita lahens and heather hursh collected specimens of crypticerya genistae. In shaded conditions, phasey bean may trail or twin, with vines reaching 1. A detailed description and colour photograph are provided. Leaflets narrowly elliptic to narrowly ovate, 38 cm long. Pdf macroptilium lathyroides control with pre and postemergence.
Macroptilium atropurpureum is a perennial herb widely cultivated across tropical and subtropical regions of the world as a forage crop, a soil and pasture improver and for ground cover. Usually erect or somewhat trailing annual or biennial, herb, to 1. A distinct bipartite begomovirus was isolated in northeastern brazil infecting macroptilium lathyroides showing symptoms of yellow mosaic. Its leaflets are never lobed and are relatively narrow. Perennial prostrate herbs, sometimes rooting at nodes. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Host plant affiliations of aphid vector species found in a remote tropical environment. Fatty acid profiles of some fabaceae seed oils knothe. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Diversity and conservation of legumes in the gran chaco. The complete genome dnaa and dnab of the virus was cloned using rolling circle amplification and subsequently sequenced. Pdf the common weed macroptilium lathyroides is not a. Macroptilium is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, fabaceae.
Apni provides a link to the australian plant name index hosted by the australian national botanic gardens for comprehensive bibliographic data the avh map option provides a detailed interactive australia wide distribution map drawn from collections held by all major australian herbaria participating in the australian virtual herbarium project. These are the seed oils of centrosema pubescens, clitoria ternatea, crotalaria mucronata, macroptilium lathyroides, pachyrhizus erosus, and senna alata. The record derives from ildis data supplied on 20100714 which reports it as an accepted name record 2785. The leaves are arranged alternately with stipules at the petiole base. Clones presented the typical genomic organization of a new world bipartite begomovirus. The most common fatty acid in the fatty acid profiles of these oils is linoleic acid with palmitic, stearic. The diseases they cause have profound effects on both plant growth and the quality of produce, resulting in significant losses. Clones presented the typical genomic organization of a new world bipartite. The current study investigated the proximate and elemental composition of four groundnut peanut, arachis hypogaea l. Morphological divergence among progeny of macroptilium. Invasive plant siratro macroptilium atropurpureum technical report. O macroptilium atropurpureum e uma leguminosa, rasteira, perene,folhas trifoliadas.
Jstor is part of ithaka, a notforprofit organization helping the academic community use digital technologies to preserve the scholarly record and to advance research and teaching in sustainable ways. Macroptilium atropurpureum, commonly referred to as purple bushbean, or siratro is a perennial legume recognized by its climbing, dense, green vines and deep purple flowers. The leaves are compound with 3 leaflets that are ovate to oblong in shape with an acute leaf apex and. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. An macroptilium lathyroides in nahilalakip ha genus nga macroptilium, ngan familia nga fabaceae. It is usually annual but it is occasionally biennal or a shortlived perennial. Fiftyfive new records of vascular plants, and other discoveries for the flora of santa catarina, southern brazil. Plants profile for macroptilium lathyroides wild bushbean.
Seed germination, seedling emergence, and response to. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Effects of sowing methods and seeding rates on growth and. It is fastgrowing and suitable as a green manure when still young as it becomes woody with age. The state of queensland, department of agriculture and fisheries rich in protein, m. Pods mature throughout the growing season, with high levels of seed being produced. Seed germination, seedling emergence, and response to herbicides of wild bushbean macroptilium lathyroides volume 62 issue 4 bhagirath s. Host plant affiliations of aphid vector species found in a.
Provides authoritative information on the flora of western australia. Phasey bean macroptilium lathyroides is similar to siratro macroptilium atropurpureum, but the two species can be best distinguished by the following differences. Standard petal pink, wings dark pink and keel much twisted. The plants database includes the following 2 subspecies of macroptilium lathyroides.
The results can also be downloaded as a csv file unicode utf8 encoding. The results can also be downloaded as a csv file unicode utf8 encoding see status, confidence level, source for definitions. Phasey bean macroptilium lathyroides is regarded as an environmental weed in queensland and the northern territory. Aug 17, 2007 provides authoritative information on the flora of western australia. Plants profile for macroptilium lathyroides lathyroides. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in.
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